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Lost malls: the original Valley Fair in San Jose (1957—1985)

Before Valley Fair became the massive, multi-level mega-mall we know today, it started as something much simpler—and, in its own way, more charming. The original Valley Fair was a small, open-air shopping center that began with a Macy’s store, which opened its doors on August 10, 1956. The surrounding outdoor mall followed soon after, officially opening on April 4, 1957.

Black-and-white aerial photograph from 1960 showing Valley Fair Mall in San Jose, with Macy’s department store at the center and surrounding small retail buildings.
A 1960 aerial view of the original Valley Fair, with Macy’s at the center—long before parking structures and luxury wings took over.

Open-air promenades and 60+ specialty stores

Back then, Valley Fair wasn’t about luxury labels or valet parking. It was about strolling steel-beamed promenades, visiting one of over 60 specialty stores, and catching a breeze between shops. There’s a grainy photo from 1961 that shows the promenade—wide walkways, low-slung storefronts, and a sense of openness that malls just don’t have anymore.

Vintage 1961 photo showing Valley Fair Mall’s open-air promenade with steel beams, broad walkways, and low-rise store façades.
A grainy glimpse of Valley Fair’s steel-beamed promenade in 1961—wide walkways, mid-century storefronts, and open skies above.

A postcard from the past: Valley Fair in the early years

I came across a postcard that shows the original mall in full view, and though it’s postmarked April 23, 1985, it doesn’t have ZIP codes on any of the addresses—so it’s likely the image is from much earlier. The back reads: “The Mall at Valley Fair, San Jose, Calif. This regional shopping center is one of the outstanding shopping centers serving the greater suburban area. Over 60 specialty stores and a large department store are located here.”

Postcard of Valley Fair Mall San Jose
This postcard, postmarked 1985, likely shows Valley Fair much earlier—when it proudly advertised “over 60 specialty stores and a large department store.”

The tiled smokestack: Valley Fair’s quirky landmark

One curious landmark stands out in the image: the tiled smokestack. According to Mike Caroll Jr.’s History of Valley Fair Center site, that stack wasn’t decorative—it was actually part of the mall’s underground shipping and receiving system. Originally a plain, utilitarian concrete tube, it was later transformed into a striking example of 1960s pop art, thanks to its bright mosaic tile covering. It was quirky. It was bold. It was eventually demolished during redevelopment—but it left a lasting impression.

1985: demolition and a new era begins

The end of the original Valley Fair came in 1985, when everything but Macy’s was torn down. Just one year later, in October 1986, a completely new, enclosed Valley Fair mall opened on the same site—now expanded to include the neighboring Stevens Creek Plaza and the former Emporium-Capwell store. Technically, the new mall spanned two cities: San Jose and Santa Clara.

Today’s Valley Fair is a retail giant, but for some of us, it’s the earlier version we remember most—the tiled smokestack, the open sky between shops, and the feel of a center that belonged to its era.

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Comments

Anonymous said…
For some reason my family never shopped at Valley Fair though we did drive by it a lot on our way down Highway 17. It had a cool sign composed of individual poles in a line, similar to the original sign for Disneyland. Each pole had a letter of the name and was capped with globes of varying heights. It was very festive and 50's looking. I think Bay Fair had a similar sign on E 14th Street.
Scott Parsons said…
I've got a picture of the sign, somewhere. Haven't been able to find it yet. Glad you remember what it looked like!!
Scott
MaynardsDad said…
First, let me say this in one cool site! Lots of good memories of the good old days in the old home town! I remember the old Valley Fair fondly--my favorite things were the underground shopping area with the glass and steel entryway over the stairway in the middle of the mall (though why someone thought you needed to build underground out the 'burbs is beyond me,) and the Cable Car restaurant, with its real Cable Car built into the walls. These both disappeared when it was rebuilt in the 80's. Anybody know if the any part of the Cable Car was saved?
Renee said…
I worked at San Jose paint in that mall for 17years
Julie Thompson said…
I was born in San Jose and practically lived at this mall growing up...This pic was taken ...probably early 1960's...So wonderful...I miss it. It's a horrible inside no personality maze now...They are thinking of turning it back into an open mall! Whatever...

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