Skip to main content

Liberty House sites field guide — Northern California

This field guide documents Liberty House department store sites across Northern California. Each entry records the building’s original anchor tenant, architectural context, and current use.

Unlike a corporate history, this guide focuses on the physical remains of the stores themselves—the structures that still shape mall corridors long after the signage has changed.

Many of these sites began as standalone Liberty House stores, while others occupied earlier department store anchors such as Rhodes. Together, they form a layered record of retail development across California malls.

Liberty House - Citrus Heights

Location: Sunrise Mall
Role: Purpose-built
Architect: Avner Naggar
Original anchor: Yes
Operational years: 1972–1984
Predecessor store: None
Current use: Macy’s

Opened October 18, 1972. It had the Eucalyptus Room restaurant. It closed in 1984 and was sold to Macy's.

Photograph of Liberty House department store at Sunrise Mall in Citrus Heights, showing the store’s exterior in the early 2000s.
The Citrus Heights branch of Liberty House, opened October 18, 1972 at Sunrise Mall.

Liberty House - Concord

Location: Concord Shopping Center (Park N Shop) - 1675 Willow Pass Road
Role: Converted anchor
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1975–1983
Predecessor store: Rhodes
Current use: JoAnn's Fabrics and others

Originally a Kahn's that opened in 1957, later converted to Rhodes, Liberty House opened May 10, 1975. Closed in 1983.

Liberty House - Dublin

Location: Golden Hills Shopping Center
Role: Converted anchor
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: Yes
Operational years: 1975–1983
Predecessor store: Rhodes
Current use: Michael's, Ross, and others

Former Rhodes, opened March 15, 1975 in Dublin. Closed early 1983.

Liberty House - Fresno

Location: Manchester Center
Role: Converted anchor
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1974 or 1975–1984
Predecessor store: Rhodes
Current use: Caltrans

Former Rhodes, opened in 1974 or 1975 at Manchester Center in Fresno. Closed in 1984.

Exterior of the former Liberty House department store at Manchester Center in Fresno, California. The mid-century modern building, once Rhodes and later Liberty House, now functions as a CalTrans office.
Originally a Rhodes department store, later rebranded as Liberty House, this building at Fresno’s Manchester Center now serves as offices for CalTrans.

Liberty House - Hayward

Location: Southland Mall
Role: Purpose-built
Architect: Avner Naggar
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1972–1983
Predecessor store: None
Current use: Macy’s

Opened July 30, 1972 (grand opening July 2, 1972). Its restaurant was the Anxious Grape. Closed January 31, 1983. The location was leased by Emporium-Capwell, then again by Macy's.

Forty years after the store closed, it's still a retail historian hotspot. According to a Macy's salesperson, "people still stop and talk about Liberty House and the glass elevators when they come through here."

Exterior photo of Liberty House at Southland Mall in Hayward, California, showing the store before it transitioned to Emporium-Capwell and later Macy’s.
Liberty House at Southland Mall in Hayward opened in 1972 with flair.

Liberty House - Mountain View

Location: San Antonio Center
Role: Converted anchor
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1974–1984
Predecessor store: Rhodes
Current use: Demolished

Opened September 13, 1974 at San Antonio Center. Closed in 1984. It became JCPenney soon after.

Liberty House - Oakland

Location: 15th and Broadway
Role: Converted anchor
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1975–1984
Predecessor store: Rhodes
Current use: Repurposed

Former Rhodes, opened March 15, 1975 at 15th and Broadway. Its restaurant was the Anxious Grape. Closed 1984.

Liberty House - Reno, NV

Location: Meadowood Mall
Role: Purpose-built
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: Yes
Operational years: 1979–1984
Predecessor store: None
Current use: Macy's

Opened in 1979 at Meadowood Mall in Reno. Closed in 1984.

Liberty House - Sacramento (Country Club)

Location: Country Club Centre
Role: Converted anchor
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1975–1984
Predecessor store: Rhodes
Current use: Demolished

Former Rhodes, opened May 10, 1975. Closed in 1984.

Liberty House - Sacramento (Downtown)

Location: Downtown Plaza
Role: Unknown
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1980–1984
Predecessor store: Unknown
Current use: Unknown

Opened around 1980 in downtown Sacramento. Closed in 1984.

Liberty House - Sacramento (Southgate)

Location: Southgate Center
Role: Converted anchor
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1974 or 1975–1983
Predecessor store: Rhodes
Current use: DD's Discounts, Five Below, and others.

Former Rhodes, opened in 1974 or 1975. Closed in 1983.

City of Paris by Liberty House - San Francisco (1)

Location: Union Square
Role: Converted anchor
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1972–1974
Predecessor store: City of Paris
Current use: Neiman Marcus

Opened March 23, 1972 as the City of Paris by Liberty House. The City of Paris department store, a 122-year old San Francisco institution, was acquired by Amfac on March 23, 1972. The City of Paris name would be phased out by 1974 when liberty House replaced the store with a new building that opened on September 28, 1974. The building, and famous dome, later became home to Neiman Marcus.

Liberty House - San Francisco

Location: Union Square
Role: Purpose-built
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1974–1984
Predecessor store: City of Paris
Current use: Macy's

Liberty House replaced the store next door with a new building that opened on September 28, 1974. It had two restaurants, the Plum and the Anxious Grape, with the Normandy Lane Bakery. The store closed in 1984 and was sold to Macy's.

City of Paris by Liberty House - San Francisco (2)

Location: Stonestown
Role: Converted anchor
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1972–1974
Predecessor store: City of Paris
Current use: Demolished

Opened March 23, 1972 as the City of Paris by Liberty House. Closed in 1974.

Liberty House - San Mateo

Location: San Mateo Fashion Island
Role: Purpose-built
Architect: Chaix and Johnson
Original anchor: Yes
Operational years: 1981–1987
Predecessor store: None
Current use: Demolished

Opened September 24, 1981. Its restaurant was the Anxious Grape. Closed April 12, 1987.

Liberty House - San Jose

Location: Eastridge Mall
Role: Purpose-built
Architect: Avner Naggar
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1971–1978
Predecessor store: None
Current use: Demolished

The chain's debut in the Bay Area. Opened August 1, 1971 with a 186,000 sq. ft. store at Eastridge Mall. It had a restaurant called the Eucalyptus Room. It closed on January 28, 1978. Replaced by Emporium-Capwell, the store was demolished in 2005.

Liberty House - Santa Rosa

Location: Coddingtown Mall
Role: Purpose-built
Architect: Unknown
Original anchor: No
Operational years: 1980–1984
Predecessor store: None
Current use: Demolished/replaced by Target

Opened October 1, 1980. After it closed in 1984, Macy's acquired the site, turned it into a clearance center, then it became Gottschalk's. After it was demolished a new Target rose in its place.

Exterior photo of Liberty House at Coddingtown Mall in Santa Rosa, later rebranded as Gottschalks after Macy’s acquisition.
Liberty House opened at Coddingtown Mall in 1980. It later became Gottschalks after being sold to Macy’s.

Related post


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

San Mateo Fashion Island — the mall that arrived too late

Originally published in 2006; expanded and updated in 2026. San Mateo Fashion Island opened in 1981 at the height of the American mall boom. Anchored by JCPenney, Montgomery Ward, Bullock's, and Liberty House, the project represented decades of retail thinking: build a bigger mall, add more department stores, and shoppers would come. But Fashion Island arrived at a turning point. Within just a few years of opening, two of its four anchors had abandoned the Northern California market entirely. Meanwhile, nearby Hillsdale Mall reinvented itself and captured much of the attention Fashion Island had hoped to command. The result was one of the Bay Area's earliest major mall failures—a shopping center that opened at the peak of department-store dominance only to discover that the retail landscape was already changing beneath its feet. Annotated Apple Maps view of San Mateo showing the location of Fashion Island mall, positioned off Highway 92, and near Hillsdale Mall. 1970s orig...

Southland Mall — the Bay Area's first enclosed shopping mall

Originally published in 2006; expanded and updated in 2026. Before Southland Mall opened in 1964, Bay Area shoppers moved between stores under the sun and rain. Southland changed that. As the San Francisco Bay Area's first enclosed shopping mall—and at the time the largest enclosed mall in the western United States—it introduced a new way of shopping: climate-controlled, comfortable, and designed as a destination rather than a collection of stores. Inside were features that felt futuristic to mid-century shoppers: indoor fountains, aviaries filled with chirping birds, soaring chandeliers, and eventually even an ice rink. Southland wasn't just a place to buy things. It was an early showcase for suburban California's new indoor lifestyle. Annotated Apple Maps view of Hayward showing the location of Southland Mall, positioned off I-880 and Winton. 1957–1963: From Palma Ceia to Southland The story of Southland Mall begins in December 1957, when ground was broken on a new proj...

Top 10 largest malls in Northern California (2025)

See the updated 2026 list: Top 10 largest malls in Northern California (2026, by GLA) Looking to explore the biggest shopping destinations in Northern California? Here's a ranked list of the 10 largest malls in the region, based on Gross Leasable Area (GLA)—which usually includes in-line tenants, common area, and anchors. GLA figures are sourced from mall operators and industry data, though slight variations may exist due to rounding or differing definitions. Whether you're a retail enthusiast, real estate researcher, or mall nostalgia buff, these are the heavyweights of Northern California shopping: Top 10 largest malls in Northern California 1.  Westfield Valley Fair  - San Jose 1,960,000~ sq. ft. Valley Fair Mall, the largest mall in Northern California, is a luxury retail destination—just minutes from Apple’s headquarters in Cupertino. Visit Westfield Valley Fair 2. San Francisco Centre - San Francisco 1,500,000~ sq. ft. A flagship urban mall combining historic arch...