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Lost malls of the Bay Area: Vallco Mall in Cupertino (1976—2017)

Opened on September 1, 1976, Vallco Mall (originally called "Vallco Fashion Park") was no ordinary shopping center. Set high atop a parking level, the entire retail experience floated above the ground—complete with six themed “parks” honoring Cupertino’s history: De Anza Park, Orchard Park, and the futuristic Electronics Park, each planted with trees to bring a slice of nature indoors.

A 130-foot-wide pedestrian bridge over Wolfe Road connected both halves of the mall, acting as a skywalk between worlds. Below, cars zipped by; above, shoppers strolled through what felt like an indoor garden.

1976 advertisement for Vallco Fashion Park, promoting its themed parks and anchor tenants.
Grand opening ad for Vallco Fashion Park, 1976.

Toys, fashion, and ice: Vallco in its heyday

Anchored by Sears, Bullock’s, and I. Magnin (with JC Penney and an ice rink joining in 1977), the mall was a design-forward marvel created by Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons with landscape architect Michael Painter. And while the layout resembled puzzle pieces, what most kids remember was one perfect fit: King Norman Toys. Even Barbie had her own fashion plaza.

Vintage 1976 newspaper ad showing an aerial rendering of Vallco Fashion Park under construction, with text referring to it as the newest “puzzle piece” in Cupertino’s growth.
A 1976 advertisement announcing the impending arrival of Vallco Fashion Park, describing the mall as the “latest puzzle piece” of Cupertino. The ad includes an aerial view of the elevated mall structure before completion.

Vintage ad showing toys and games offered at Vallco mall's King Norman’s.
A 1976 ad for King Norman’s Kingdom of Toys inside Vallco mall.

By 1983, Vallco was the third highest-grossing mall in Santa Clara County, behind only Stanford and Eastridge. Bullock’s bowed out in 1983, but Emporium-Capwell stepped in a year later, bringing with it a new lower-level retail wing. For a while, things looked promising.

From boom to bust: the decline of Vallco

The tides began to shift in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Valley Fair expanded, Emporium-Capwell closed in 1996, and though Macy’s took over the space, it lacked the pull of its predecessor.

A half-hearted renovation brought shiny white tiles, granite planters, and a movie theater near JC Penney. A new food court and parking structure arrived, but the crowds didn’t.

Exterior photo of Vallco Mall showing elevated bridge connecting both wings.
View of Vallco Mall's pedestrian skybridge over Wolfe Road.

View of Vallco Mall’s quiet center court in 2009, showing Macy’s in the background and empty walkways beneath soft skylight.
By 2009, Vallco’s center court—anchored by Macy’s—had become a haven of calm, its once-bustling walkways now echoing with silence.

Quiet, nearly vacant food court at Vallco Mall around midday in 2009.
Vallco food court at noon in 2009—mostly empty.

Rebranding and reinvention: from Vallco Fashion Park to Cupertino Square to Vallco Shopping Mall

In the mid-2000s, the mall rebranded as Cupertino Square, aiming to connect with the city’s Asian-American community. A new Asian supermarket, specialty stores, and a fresh brand identity launched—but foot traffic didn’t follow.

In 2010, the mall was renamed again—this time as Vallco Shopping Mall—in a final attempt to revive the brand. But the nostalgia didn’t translate to footfall.

Photo of Vallco’s last remaining directory board, showing vacant units and outdated branding.
Vallco Shopping Mall directory sign in its final years.

In 2011, the long-shuttered first floor reopened. But it was too little, too late. Even with a cinema, the mall had lost its soul. And then, finally, its stores.

Photo of Vallco Fashion Park’s deserted first floor in 2011, showing shuttered storefronts, dim lighting, and a lack of foot traffic despite its brief reopening.
In 2011, Vallco’s long-closed first level reopened to the public—but the revival never took hold.

The end of an era: Vallco’s final days

The iconic pink-and-teal sign on I-280 never came down, and shoppers just stopped coming. The mall that once floated above its time came crashing back to earth. Demolition began in 2017 and wrapped up in 2020—but for many, Vallco ended in 2018, when the cinema closed its doors. We'll miss the ole' place.

What remains: memory and legacy

Today, the site is under redevelopment as The Rise, a massive mixed-use project that promises housing, retail, and public space. But for many locals, Vallco Mall lives on in memory—not as just another shopping center, but as a bold, architectural experiment in community space.

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Comments

Livemalls said…
This mall's older parts are butt-ugly, while the renovated portions are actually quite striking. her's hoping for a complete renovation.
Anonymous said…
I remember when Valco was THE place to be. It had a comfortable atmosphere and offered regional themes for the different courts that made it unique. There was also a different kind of restaurant there called TGI Fridays that offered strange things they called "potato skins".

Because of it's popularity, Valco always had a horrible parking situation. I don't think it has ever been remedied. I'm glad that they are trying to remake themselves although I worry when I hear they are trying to copy someplace like Santana Row. One needs to put a lot of thought into such concepts. They can turn out bad if they are not fully understood.
Georob said…
Two questions here:

Where did Vallco get its name from? It doesn't evoke any warm fuzzies and sounds awfully corporate, was that the name of the developer or something? Second, didn't Federated originally not want to put a Macys into the Emporium slot and only did so due to threat of legal action or either a competitor coming in? (I recall Dillards being interested at one time)

On paper, this mall should have everything it needs: Good demographics and three strong anchors. Problem is that Sears and Penneys are not percieved as upscale and Macys probably doesn't have the same selections that you'd see at Stanford and Valley Fair. And between those two malls and Santana Row I don't see how Cupertino positions itself as anything more than a mid range lifestyle center, which I'm not convinced can be done in an indoor format.

If Vallco can replicate what Tanforan did, they have a shot. But I'm sure they're watching whatever happens at Sunnyvale Town Center to see what further competition they wind up with.

I know the purists out there want to see malls remain malls, but if a concept no longer works it should be torn down. This is a good location in the heart of the Silicon Valley and it should be given optmum usage.
Scott Parsons said…
Taken from the San Jose Mercury: "According to the Cupertino chamber of commerce, the VALLCO Business and Industrial park was created by the city’s largest landowners in the early 1960s. Of the 25 property owners, 17 pooled their land together to form VALLCO Park. Six others sold to Russell Varian’s electronics company, two opted to leave and farm elsewhere. 'The name VALLCO was derived from the names of the principal developers,' the chamber’s Web site says. 'Varian Associates and the Leonard, Lester, Craft, and Orlando families.'"
Tupac Chopra said…
The AMC theater at Cupertino Square is scheduled to open next Friday, April 27.

The food court will be in a section of the mall on the upper floor near the JC Penney end. Nearly all the store fronts from the north side of that wing have been demolished to make room.

The lower floor in that section will continue to house the ice rink, but it will be joined by the "Strike!" bowling alley/ family fun center, in the areas formerly occupied by the Tilt arcade and Video Concepts store. (and before Tilt, the food court was there, not that it matters anymore).

The existing building will continue to be an enclosed mall, though a street level entrance to a proposed bookstore is shown in some design renderings. The "Rose Bowl" area, currently a pit between JC Penney and the office block at the corner of Wolfe and Stevens Creek, is the site of the proposed Santana Row-like mixed use development.
Pseudo3D said…
Any news on the new food court?
Tupac Chopra said…
Last I heard, the food court will open in Spring of 2008, which could mean anytime between March and June. This is about a year behind previously announced schedules, but that seems to be nothing new for this mall.
Tupac Chopra said…
But anyway, the bowling alley opened a few months ago, and it looks quite nice. It is very clean and has none of that smoke-stained look of older bowling alleys. The equipment is all new and the scoring machines are very modern, featuring full color overhead video displays and very small keyboard consoles. There are also big-screen TVs at the far end of each lane always running a variety of sports channels. An unusual feature is that the bowling lanes are actually elevated above the lobby floor, whereas most bowling alleys have the lanes recessed.

The facility has two entrances: one in the mall lower level near JC Penney and another at street level under the bridge at Wolfe Road, allowing after mall hours access. The lobby area is dominated by a large upscale bar and lounge, divided from the rest of the lobby only by a low railing. There is also a small billiard hall and an arcade featuring some fairly new video games and redemption machines, but they all use the Dave & Busters style card readers for payment (though the system is similar, D&B cards can't be used here) and therefore it is difficult to know how much exactly the games cost to play, or how much you've actually spent unless you keep very careful accounting.

What I don't like is that the observation windows over the ice rink, what were formerly accessible in the Tilt arcade and the food court before that are now sealed off, the area now occupied by restrooms. They are very nice restrooms, yes, but I miss the observation deck.

The only access to the ice rink is now (as it had been since Tilt closed) is the stairway and elevator just inside the north mall entrance, between JC Penney and Bennihana.

Back on the south side of JC Penney, there is a new parking structure completely blocking its frontage along Vallco Parkway. A design sketch that can be viewed inside the mall (two storefronts on the bridge section are currently occupied by development offices where these sketches are on display) shows that there are street-level retail shops planned for the base of this parking structure, The intent appears to have these shops in some way relate architecturally to the planned mixed-use development across the street, but right now it just looks like a rather spare concrete parking garage.
Tupac Chopra said…
Here it is the last day of June, and while construction continues apace, the food court is nowhere near completion, at least as far as I could tell last Friday. The Benihana has been completely renovated and looks nearly ready to reopen with just some finishing details left. The new entrance is much more prominent and modern than the old blue tiled Japanese temple roof the place used to have.

A "Froyo?" has opened in the hall across from the AMC theater box office, and a Cinnabon and Cold Stcompletion right next to it. Hofbrau Beerhall looks to be under construction in that area too, making use of the new grand staircase entry along Wolfe Road.
Anonymous said…
Hey There BIGMallrat,
I didn't know how else to contact you. I'm currently looking for any photos or info on Westgate Mall is San Jose/Saratoga. I'm looking for any photos with the 'space age' marquee that the mall origanly had. Any help is much appreciated
Tupac Chopra said…
Finally! December 1, 2008:
The new food court has opened.
Well, not the whole food court. Only Burger King, Hoffbrau Express, Popeye's Chicken, and another frozen yogurt place are in there now, but posters on the construction walls suggest many more are coming soon (and "soon" at CS we've learned can be as much as 3 years out). But you can walk through the dining area from the mall to the parking lot.
Mrs Field's moved to a new spot almost directly across the hall from its old location.

The red icons on the new entrance pillars outside Bennihana are already faded after being in place less than a year.

Access to the ice skating rink is particularly nasty now. It looks like they tore down its old decoration for remodeling, but there is no evidence of repair after that, and the passage is even more separated from the mall than it was before.

There is no sign of work in what will be the Hofbrau's main location. Since I checked many months ago til yesterday,there is still a dead bird in the window.

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